Registering a car bought abroad in Belgium: the steps
By Rédaction Quelle Occasion · updated on 28 October 2026
To register in Belgium a car bought abroad, you must first clear it through customs, then present it for a roadworthiness test if it is not already registered in your name, and finally go through your insurer to request registration from the Directorate for Vehicle Registration (DIV). The registration tax and the road tax are regional. This article follows the official Belgian pages, consulted on 28 October 2026.
Who must register
According to Belgium.be, if you live in Belgium you are required to register your vehicle, and anyone who does not comply with the registration rules will be prosecuted. The DIV is the body in charge of registering motor vehicles.
The steps for a vehicle coming from the European Union
The Federal Public Service Mobility and Transport describes the procedure for a vehicle imported from the EU in four stages.
- Customs clearance. You must import the vehicle into Belgium in order to register it in your name, either through the E705 electronic application or at a customs branch of your choice.
- Pre-registration (optional). It makes the vehicle known in the DIV database, using the data from the foreign registration certificate. You need an electronic identity card. It is not mandatory for private individuals: without pre-registration, your registration request will be processed by the DIV.
- Roadworthiness test. Only if you import a vehicle not registered in your name: it must be presented at a technical inspection station for a "used vehicle inspection" or an administrative inspection depending on the vehicle category, together with the foreign registration certificate. You receive a registration request form there.
- Registration. Contact your insurance intermediary so that they insure the vehicle and register it. Give them the request form and the foreign registration certificate so that they can register the vehicle online.
If the insurer cannot register it, they must give you proof that the request was rejected (a screenshot), your form bearing an insurance sticker and the original foreign certificate. You then submit the complete file to the DIV, by post or by appointment at a branch or at the Brussels counters. The plate and/or the registration certificate are delivered by post; if you receive a new plate, you must have a reproduction made to attach to the front of the vehicle.
Customs clearance and the E705
According to the FPS Finance, an E705 is a free electronic signal that allows the DIV, when a plate is requested, to check that the vehicle is in Belgian territory lawfully. VAT-registered persons must, and private individuals may, request it through the E705 application (MyMinfin, "Ma déclaration"), in French, Dutch or German. The administration has a statutory period of 120 days to process the request.
As soon as you bring the vehicle into Belgium, you must make a customs declaration, through the E705 application or at the branch of your choice. The page specifies that this is not the case of a vehicle imported because of a move.
If the car comes from a country outside the European Union
According to the Mobility FPS page, you must declare the vehicle at the first customs branch you meet when entering the EU. You must then apply for type approval (homologation) from one of the regional services (Public Service of Wallonia, Brussels Mobility or the Flemish Government). If the vehicle meets the requirements, you present it at a technical inspection station for the analysis of the individual approval request and receive a registration request form. Registration is then done through the insurer, as above.
The roadworthiness test afterwards
According to Belgium.be, the technical inspection is a regional matter, the costs are yours and, if the vehicle is refused, the second inspection takes place at the same station. As an example of a periodic inspection, the page states that you must have your car inspected every year once it is more than 4 years old. See also our guide to reading a roadworthiness report.
The regional taxes
Circulation taxes are a regional responsibility, states Belgium.be. Two taxes exist:
- The registration tax (taxe de mise en circulation), due only once when the vehicle is registered or first used on the public road in Belgium, and the annual circulation tax (SPW Finances, Wallonia). Wallonia offers an official simulator for the registration tax on a car.
- In Brussels, the tax is due when a new or used vehicle is put into circulation. Its amount depends on the type of vehicle, engine power, mass, age and fuel; the tax notices are sent automatically based on DIV data (Bruxelles Fiscalité).
The rates change: use the simulator or the tariffs of your region rather than an amount quoted elsewhere. One more useful point: according to Belgium.be, the circulation tax remains due as long as the plate has not been cancelled.
Before buying
For a car coming from abroad, ask for the seller's documents (documents to demand, import documents) and a history report based on the VIN.
Check the car's history: 20% off → (new tab)Partner link
For an overview of buying in another country, see importing a used car in Europe.
Sources
- L'immatriculation des véhicules — Belgium.be
- Immatriculation d'un véhicule — Belgium.be
- Véhicule importé de l'UE — SPF Mobilité et Transports
- Véhicule importé hors de l'UE — SPF Mobilité et Transports
- Importer un véhicule — SPF Finances
- Contrôle technique — Belgium.be
- Taxes de circulation et assurance — Belgium.be
- Fiscalité des véhicules — SPW Finances (Wallonie)
- Taxes de circulation — Bruxelles Fiscalité
Before you buy: check and equip
Check the history
Before paying, check the administrative status (lien, objection, declared claims) and the mileage recorded at the roadworthiness test.
Read fault codes
An OBD scanner plugged in under the steering wheel shows stored fault codes, even with warning lights off: useful during the test drive.
Parts and maintenance
Compare prices of car parts (timing, brakes, filters) to estimate the repairs to plan for.
Insure the car
Insurance prices vary widely from one model to another: get a quote before signing.