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Quelle Occasion

Used diesel or petrol: which should you choose today?

By Rédaction Quelle Occasion · updated on 18 October 2026

For most buyers, petrol is the simplest choice: a diesel only makes up its higher purchase price on high mileage, and its emissions-control parts are expensive when they fail. A diesel can still make sense if you do a lot of driving on main roads or motorways, with a well-maintained model and outside zones that restrict its use.

Here is the calculation, using fuel prices from 7 October 2026 and the consumption figures in our guides.

How much does a diesel save per kilometre?

Diesel costs more than petrol at the pump: €2.347 per litre against €2.14 per litre for SP95-E10 (national averages on 7 October 2026, figures from our data; prix-carburant.eu shows €2.345 per litre for diesel). The saving therefore comes only from lower consumption. For three models in our guides, using the consumption figure given in each guide:

Model Petrol Diesel Cost per 100 km (petrol / diesel) Saving per 10,000 km
Renault Clio V TCe 90: 5.2 L/100 km Blue dCi 100: 4.2 L/100 km €11.13 / €9.86 €127
Nissan Qashqai II 1.3 DIG-T 140: 6.3 L/100 km 1.6 dCi 130: 4.7 L/100 km €13.48 / €11.03 €245
Volkswagen Touran II 1.5 TSI EVO 150 DSG7: 5.5 L/100 km 2.0 TDI 150 DSG6: 4.7 L/100 km €11.77 / €11.03 €74

These gaps are modest: between €74 and €245 a year for 10,000 km. The consumption figures come from different sources depending on the guide, and the diesel Qashqai is an automatic whereas the petrol version is a manual, so read the guides before comparing.

At what annual mileage does a used diesel pay off?

That depends on the premium you pay at purchase, which you will need to measure yourself from the listings. The calculation: mileage needed = extra cost ÷ saving per kilometre. For every €1,000 of extra cost of a diesel over the equivalent petrol:

  • Clio V: about 78,700 km to pay back;
  • Qashqai II: about 40,800 km;
  • Touran II: about 135,300 km.

Divide by the number of years you plan to keep the car. With €1,000 of extra cost and 5 years of ownership, you would need to drive about 15,700 km a year in the Clio, 8,200 km in the Qashqai and 27,100 km in the Touran. With €2,000 of extra cost, these thresholds double.

This calculation only counts fuel. It ignores possible repairs to the emissions-control equipment (see below) and the cost of AdBlue. In practice, a diesel is generally worth considering from around 20,000 to 25,000 km a year for a city car or a compact, and slightly less for an SUV or a large car that uses a lot of petrol. This benchmark is a consequence of our calculation, not an official figure: redo the sums with the price in the listing you are looking at.

Which Crit'Air sticker does a diesel or a petrol car get?

According to Service-Public.fr, there are six stickers, and the number is higher the more a vehicle pollutes. For a petrol-engined car:

  • Crit'Air 1: petrol Euro 5 and 6 (from 2011);
  • Crit'Air 2: diesel Euro 5 and 6 (from 2011), and petrol Euro 4 (January 2006 to December 2010);
  • Crit'Air 3: diesel Euro 4 (2006 to 2010), petrol from 1997 to 2005;
  • Crit'Air 4: diesel from 2001 to 2005.

A recent diesel is therefore Crit'Air 2 at best, whereas a recent petrol car is Crit'Air 1. This difference matters as soon as restrictions target Crit'Air 3, or even Crit'Air 2. The sticker costs €3.85 and is ordered from the official site certificat-air.gouv.fr.

Do low-emission zones (ZFE) ban used diesels?

Not recent diesels, for now. The Ministry of Ecological Transition page (updated 13 August 2025) lists 25 low-emission zones and the level of restriction applied to private cars:

  • Crit'Air 3 and above banned: Grenoble, Lyon, Montpellier, Paris (Métropole du Grand Paris) and Strasbourg;
  • Crit'Air 4 and above banned: Aix-Marseille, Reims, Rouen and Toulouse;
  • Only vehicles without a sticker banned: Angers, Annecy, Annemasse, Lille, Nantes, Rennes, Caen, Le Havre, Nîmes, among others.

A Crit'Air 2 diesel can therefore drive anywhere on this list. Restrictions, times and warning-only periods vary by local authority and change over time: check them on Itinériz or Bison Futé before you buy, especially if you are considering an older diesel (Euro 4 or below) for city driving. Our article on Crit'Air and low-emission zones covers where ZFEs stand in 2026 and the other energy sources (hybrid, LPG, electric).

Which faults affect recent diesels?

Emissions control is the weak point of many diesels, and it does not cope well with short journeys. Examples from our engine guides:

  • Particulate filter (FAP): on the 1.6 TDI EA288, short journeys prevent it from regenerating, and one source puts the bill at around €2,000. The 1.5 dCi suffers the same clogging in town. On the 2.0 BlueHDi, the particulate filter on engines built from March 2017 to January 2022 was the subject of a recall: check that the work has been carried out.
  • EGR valve: the valve on the 1.5 dCi gets clogged, and replacing it is common beyond 120,000 to 150,000 km; on the 2.0 BlueHDi, our guides put the cost at €500 to €1,400.
  • AdBlue (SCR): on the 2.0 TDI EA288, the NOx sensors and the AdBlue injector sometimes fail between 80,000 and 120,000 km, at a cost of €400 to €1,200; the car can end up refusing to start. The 2.0 BlueHDi also has a fragile AdBlue system.

Are small turbo petrols safer?

Not all of them. Turbocharged three-cylinder engines have their own weak points:

  • The 1.2 PureTech has a "wet" timing belt that can break down and clog the oil strainer, and it has been known to use a lot of oil. Stellantis extended the belt warranty to 10 years or 175,000 km, subject to servicing conditions, and recent engines are less exposed.
  • The 1.0 EcoBoost keeps a submerged belt that drives the oil pump, with a similar risk.

Other small turbos score better in our guides: Renault's 1.0 TCe (H4DT) and the 1.5 TSI evo are rated "buy", the former with only a wastegate noise to keep an eye on. The specific engine therefore matters as much as the choice of fuel.

How to decide

  • You drive fewer than 15,000 km a year, mostly in town: petrol.
  • You make regular long journeys, over 20,000 km a year: a diesel may be worth it, provided you have a complete service history.
  • You live or work in a ZFE: check the sticker and the local rules.
  • You are torn about electric: see combustion or electric.

Browse all engines and their known faults, or let our Find my car tool filter by your usage and budget.

Sources

Before you buy: check and equip

Check the history

Before paying, check the administrative status (lien, objection, declared claims) and the mileage recorded at the roadworthiness test.

Read fault codes

An OBD scanner plugged in under the steering wheel shows stored fault codes, even with warning lights off: useful during the test drive.

Parts and maintenance

Compare prices of car parts (timing, brakes, filters) to estimate the repairs to plan for.

Insure the car

Insurance prices vary widely from one model to another: get a quote before signing.